In autumn, after the foliage has died back, cut the herbaceous peony down to ground level. In Iowa, late October or early November is generally a good time to cut back peonies. Cutting back the dead stems to the ground in fall helps … ... Debris from things like rusty hollyhocks, peonies with powdery mildew, leaf-spotted delphiniums, and other fungal-infected flowers should be removed from the garden. This can stress the plant. How to prune peonies? If the peonies experienced foliar disease problems, remove the plant debris from the area and destroy it. This once-a-year maintenance is sometimes referred to as “hard pruning” instead of “cutting back” the perennial. If the peonies experienced foliar disease problems, remove the plant debris from the area and destroy it. OK, you long-time peony lovers, don't hate me too much for suggesting this, I don't know much about peonies and I could be suggesting something utterly horrific. The main reason to cut peonies back in the fall is to remove foliage that may be diseased so that the plant is in better health the following year. Leave a few inches of stem sticking up and attached to the roots so the plant can be found in the spring. Cut back branches around the base, if the shrub becomes sparse near the bottom. admin. The roots of the plant are growing, extracting nutrients and water from the soil, and also “setting” the flower bud “eyes” that will shoot up the following spring. The best time to cut back peonies is in mid-late Autumn. Flower Gardening : How to Cut Back Peonies. Powdery mildew is another of the common peony diseases which covers leaves with a white powdery coating. You can keep your peony bush healthy by pruning it once in the fall and doing minor maintenance pruning during the growing season. Fertilize peonies twice a year — in the spring shortly before new growth appears and then again in the fall after the plants have been cut back. Make your cuts at an angle, right above outward-facing buds. Peonies are one of those unique plants that can light up every garden. Cut back peonies once the plant starts to yellow or turn brown. Reply. These areas also tend to get colder earlier in the year and will likely require cutting back sooner, such as mid to late September. Clip stems as close to the ground as possible. Would it develop a more compact habit with smaller and more flowers? Early fall or after the first frost is the ideal time to cut back the plants. Cutting back peony stems is easiest with a pair of handheld pruning shears. Mulch can retain too much moisture on the peony crown during the … With their sumptuous, romantic blooms in shades of soft pink, white and glossy red, these are traditional border stars. Growing guide How to grow herbaceous and intersectional peonies. There are six flower types to choose from: anemone, single, Japanese, … Tree peonies do not need pruning. Spent flowers are generally trimmed off in June after they’ve blossomed, but the leaves of the plant should remain standing until mid-Autumn so the plant can produce next year’s flower buds. Peonies, many gardeners do not belong to the elite plants. Planting: If peonies are received in pots, plant them to the same depth that they were in the pots. I do not cut back any of my garden in fall and by spring the old peony foliage has vanished. With the fall season nearly upon us, you may be wondering to yourself, ‘when should peonies be cut back and how is it done?’. This will also help control the size of the shrub and maintain a nicely rounded shape. In fact, peonies need very little pruning, but as with any shrub, pruning helps to promote good overall health and the control of insects and diseases. 2. Deciding whether or not to prune peonies is a personal choice, but the practice will aid in maintaining (and possibly improving) the overall health of the plant. I've built a handful of gardens over the last few years and have totally fallen in love with gardening. Each of them is appropriate for different cases depending on age, time of year, type of pruning, etc. When to Trim Peonies. Gather all leaves, stems and any other plant debris. Let’s take a closer look at the different species below: This variety of peony is most commonly found in gardens and classified as an herbaceous perennial. It causes flower buds to blacken and die and may lead to leaf and stem spotting. If the peonies experienced foliar disease problems, remove the plant debris from the area and destroy it. To properly winterize peonies, you need to do the following: Now would be a good time to mention that some gardeners believe there is never a need to prune or cut back peonies. Botrytis is the only disease that affects peonies. The best strategy for botrytis problems is prevention, and that goes back to proper planting. We will also discuss whether or not you can cut back peonies after they bloom and what gardeners have to say about the pruning process in general. A healthy peony plant can live up to 100 years or more! They are one of the best-known and most dearly-loved perennials with their beautiful pink blooms, intoxicating fragrance, trouble-free nature and penchant for longevity. Cut back the entire peony plant in mid-Autumn, around the time of the first frost. It’s likely to be more attractive to slugs as habitat than as a visual feature of the winter garden. Firstly dig the plant out of the ground. Peonies are at their best in bloom in May and June. Peonies make excellent cut flowers for your home. These are my favorite ones to use: You may be able to see a few of the pink “eyes” at the soil line (little buds on the top of the root crown) that will sprout up next spring. To be more precise, when should you consider cutting them back? They need to be cut back a couple of months before winter begins, to clean up the flower garden and reset everything again. When To Cut Back Perennials. ... Peonies need a period of cold to set buds for the following season. In milder climates and warmer years, peony stalks may remain standing into November. Cut back peony foliage after it has been destroyed by a hard freeze. Looking for the perfect camping gift for your outdoorsy friend or family member? Remove each stalk almost down to the ground. Prune peonies back to the ground, removing all the greens, once the leaves begin to turn yellow or brown. Keep in mind that you must disinfect all the tools before trimming your peony. These peonies do not die back in... Intersectional Peonies. It prepares them for their dormancy period, to come back next spring looking more beautiful. When I stopped … I cut mine back when they are through blooming in the spring. If you'd like to divide your peonies up and plant them in a different spot, make sure that spot has lots of sunlight and well-draining soil. The fact is that after flowering, seeds begin to form, and this requires a lot of energy and nutrients from the plant. Please ask and answer yard and garden questions and help build a great gardening community. We believe it does maintain a healthy plant by providing both pest control as well as promoting new and healthy regrowth the following year. In the Fall I cut the foliage of my herbaceous peonies back to about 4 inches off the ground. Outgoing links in this post may be affiliate links in which this site receives a portion of sales at no extra cost. In serious cases, the stems wilt and collapse. Judy Terry. Big lulu. Reply. Herbaceous peonies are tender-stemmed plants that die back naturally in fall and regrow again in spring. These same gardeners also don’t believe in deadheading either, saying it has little effect on the plant’s health. Welcome! Helpful. Cutting peonies in autumn removes any lingering foliar diseases and reduces the risk of infection the following year. Peonies are easy-to-grow perennial plants with a long lifespan. Large, established herbaceous peonies can be divided in the fall to renew growth or to make new plants, although clumps can grow in place for 40 or 50 years without division. But grown with pleasure because of the lush flowers with an attractive color. They are surprisingly hardy and easy care also. Wondering when to fertilize blueberries? Intersectional peonies should be pruned the same way as their herbaceous cousin, cutting them all the way to the ground in autumn while removing any foliage or ground cover that still remains. This is often in mid-October, around the time that beautiful red, yellow autumn leaves are falling. The last common reason to cut back peony foliage in autumn is that it can be quite a bother in the early spring. The plant needs to have its leaves for the process of photosynthesis. Answer: Cut back peony foliage after it has been destroyed by a hard freeze. So cut back the plant to the ground for aesthetics. “Peonies are subject to gray mold (botrytis blight). 1 min read. Tree peonies are shrubby and don’t die down at the end of the season. Along with the fact that their foliage is prone to mildew, that is reason enough to cut them back in the fall. Some may take 5 years. Leaves from a peony infected with powdery mildew should not be composted. Spent peony blossoms should be snipped off the plants after blooming. It is likely that you will not get all the plant out of the ground. In milder climates and warmer years, peony stalks may remain standing into November. Healthy foliage will turn golden in fall—that's your sign to prune! There are no interesting pretty seed heads to observe or permanent woody branch structure. Steps. Watch a peony plant transform into a beautiful bronze color through the fall with help from a sustainable gardener in this free video on flower care. Seeing “eyes” on the root crown in the fall means that the foliage of the plant has been working hard to create energy for the roots to grow. Peonies are popular in area gardens as our climate is perfect for them. This will help prevent disease transmission, you will have to do it before you start pruning and every time you change plants. Removing and destroying infected foliage lightens the load of the contamination. How to divide a peony. The right time for peony pruning is in fall, after frost has killed leaves. We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. There are many types of peony blooming varieties; early, mid-season and late blooming…making it possible to stretch out the season over several weeks. They also advocate deadheading, arguing that it not only improves the appearance of the plant but also allows it to focus its energy on healthy leaf and root growth rather than seed production. Moving and dividing peonies should be done in autumn once the leaves have died back. I planted 2 peonies this past spring, each of which gave me 1 beautiful flower. Cutting back foliage in the fall can protect flowering plants from disease and provide a clean start for regrowth when winter loosens its grip. But should gardeners cut back peony plants soon after they’ve bloomed or wait until autumn? Don’t compost this leafy material; bag it and put it out with the trash. But if you would prefer to tame its enthusiastic … Now that you know peonies require maintenance in the fall, let’s take a closer look at when to cut them back and the proper way to do this. Peonies don’t rest after they bloom in the spring. Clip stems as close to the ground as possible. When to cut back perennials. In order for this to happen, you need to follow our guidelines and If you love peonies, we think you’ll find these guides interesting too –. In October, cut away any and all growth at soil level and discard – be careful not to damage the. For our neighbors to enjoy? Cut back peonies to the ground in the fall | The Kansas City Star. Herbaceous peonies die back naturally in the fall and regrow again in the spring. The flower buds are less likely to endure repeated freeze-thaw cycles that include being enveloped in a chunk of ice. Dispose of the cuttings that are leaf-free by placing them in the compost pile. We have peonies in the front of our house and some in the back. After your peony puts on a marvelous display of color in the fall, cut the browning foliage to the ground and mulch with a couple of inches of compost. Peonies are therefore, relatively low maintenance and reliable performers in the garden. Herbaceous peonies should be cut back hard in autumn to ground level. There is nothing like being out in the garden. They have soft green stems and typically die back in fall and regrow the following spring. It is recommended to prune the shrub in the spring by removing any dead branches or suckers growing out of the plant’s base. I leave the tree peony alone and only clean up what drops to the ground. Popular for their bright pinkish hues and beautiful fragrance, many gardeners use this plant to deck up their patio and backyard. Deadheading peonies helps, as does cutting back peonies in fall. Cut off the stems near ground level. Much like general bulb plant care, you can remove all the old stems on herbaceous peonies in late fall after the first frost turns the foliage yellow. To divide a plant, cut back the foliage, and then carefully dig up the peony … New blueberry bushes can be planted in pre-fertilized soil,... 32 Camping Gifts Perfect For Outdoorsy Friends Or Nature-Loving Family Members. Peonies are a garden treasure. All you need to do is remove the faded seed heads in autumn. I also cut off all "spent" blooms that I left on the plant to tidy it up when they look old. We are compensated for referring traffic and business to Amazon and other companies linked to on this site. Then, in the spring new growth will appear from the roots. Planting Autumn is the best time to plant. A total of 1.5 to 2 ounces (3 to 4 tablespoons) of a 1-1-1 fertilizer such as a 10-10-10 or 13-13-13 per plant per application should be used. But what exactly are the care requirements for peonies? With so many varieties of peonies available these days, selecting the right peony for your garden can be confusing. Take off the flowers when they’re done blooming so the leaves can do their energy-making jobs for the rest of the summer. link to When To Fertilize Blueberries: Seasonal Plant Food Timing For Blueberry Bushes, link to 32 Camping Gifts Perfect For Outdoorsy Friends Or Nature-Loving Family Members, Falci European Pruning Shears (Made in Italy), this article for more info about how plants produce energy using photosynthesis, Perennials for Every Purpose: Choose the Right Plants for Your Conditions, Your Garden, and Your Taste (A Rodale Organic Gardening Book). The petals tend to go brown and become heavy with moisture, pulling the flower stalks right over like a soggy brown tennis ball. Being planted in the correct location and given a little attention, most peonies will grow happily in the same spot for many years becoming one of those special plants by which the garden is remembered long afterwards. Add comment. It is still recommended, however, as overblown blooms turn brown quickly and take away from the beauty of the plant. Cut off the stems near ground level. For tree peonies, prune them in late spring. They are insanely beautiful from Spring to Summer and have been known to survive 100 years! Up here in Alaska, Labor Day weekend is traditionally the weekend we all put our beds to sleep. Lopping Shears: It is suitable to use on stems between half inch and 2 inches in diameter. Early fall or after the first frost is the ideal time to cut back the plants. Himalayan gardens to visit in the UK. 21 September, 2017. From a practical perspective, cutting back peonies in mid-late autumn provides for a last-chance weeding to reduce next year’s weed pressure in the flower bed. on Sep 15, 2017. They'll start to brown & die back....you can compost the dried stems. Flower growers know that the most attention should be paid to peonies in the fall in order to get a luxurious flowering next year. Let the plant maximize its growth potential by leaving the leaves on the peony plants until the end of the growing season. Cutting back prevents any disease from forming on the leaves, buds, and stems. The plant requires every leaf for regrowth the following year. Timber Garden Edging [Ideas, Tips and Pictures], How To Remove A Tree From Your Yard? Plants cut back in August or early September may have fewer blooms that those cut back in fall. Moving and dividing peonies should be done in autumn once the leaves have died back. Once peonies are done blooming they send out these little seeds. If the peonies experienced foliar disease problems, remove the plant debris from the area and destroy it. Cut back peonies in the fall around the time of the first autumn frost. A lot of you probably have peonies that belonged to a parent or a grandparent. This type of flower is a hybrid cross between an herbaceous peony and a tree peony. I'm in zone 5. Hand Pruning Shears: Stems up to half inch in diameter can be pruned with hand shears. It grows like the herbaceous type yet blooms similar to the tree variety. Powdery mildew is another of the common peony diseases which covers leaves with a white powdery coating. Peonies are hardy, will survive cold winters and don’t need to be moved. Tree peonies, with their woody stems, are classified as deciduous shrubs. So as soon as they are done blooming don't cut all the foliage back, because the most beautiful part of peony is the foliage. Cut back peonies once the plant starts to yellow or turn brown. Diseases. So, if you’re ready to learn more about peonies and how to care for them year-round, then let’s get started! If they are so heavy that they lean over, you can stake them or place a circular "cage" around them. They just let nature take its course and simply allow the leaves to deteriorate in the peony garden. Herbaceous peonies: Yes, you can cut back the foliage to just one inch above ground in fall after first frost. When to cut back peonies? Should I cut back peonies in the fall? Like herbaceous peonies, Itoh peonies will come back in spring from the ground. How to Cut and Preserve Fresh Peonies for Entertaining. How to divide a peony. Abalone Pearl peony is a stunning semi-double variety with soft pink-peach petals contrasting with vibrant orange anthers. Cut off and dispose of any affected areas (put this material in the trash, not in your compost pile). These little buds are the very start of next year’s flowers. Because peonies bloom early, they collect nutrients for next year's blooms all summer long. For the Press-Citizen. Aesthetically, peony foliage provides little to no winter interest. Cutting Back Peonies. How to Cut Back Peonies. These bushes produce large, brightly-colored flowers in red, white, yellow, or pink to brighten up your lawn and make your garden feel like springtime. (watch out for the ants!) When cutting back peonies in the fall, keep as much as the foliage intact while pruning the wilted and dying blooms. Unlike other perennials, deadheading will not encourage a second round of blooms. To prevent it, cut back and destroy peony stems in fall and treat shoots with an organic fungicide like sulfur in spring, before the disease strikes.”. Cut down to the ground. The purpose of cutting back at this time is to stop insects and disease from harming the plant and to clear the garden grounds, keeping the area looking neat and tidy. Cut off that foliage beforehand and a bodacious bloomer becomes a flowerless flop. Peonies make wonderful cut flowers, lasting more than a week in a vase. Click around and read a few articles. The plant uses this energy to grow its root system, and also to grow the flower buds for next year’s flowers. Leave as many leaves on each stem as it can support. In autumn, cut back Itoh peonies to about 4-6 inches (10-15 cm.) Cutting back the peony foliage in the fall rather than the spring means you get to avoid the slimy March mess of overwintered leaves. In climates prone to ice and snow (where most peonies thrive), early spring frequently brings daily freeze-thaw cycles. The best time to cut back peonies is in mid-late Autumn. After bloom ends, cut the dead flowers back on garden peonies. Cutting back peonies is a once-a-year task. Peony foliage needs to bask in full sun from spring until fall. This usually occurs in early fall or after the first frost, sometime in late September or the beginning of October. Mary Jane is a home gardener who loves creating healthy, welcoming spaces (indoors and out!) Do I bring them inside to enjoy on my kitchen counter? 2.1 Needed care of pruning tools. To cut back your perennials, remove spent flower stems. Observing the buds poking out of the soil also means that the roots aren’t planted to deep (which can inhibit flowering). And not to be ignored, there is a common desire to put the garden to bed for the winter among gardeners. When To Cut Back Peonies? Suggested Project Book. cutting back peonies; when to cut back; Welcome to InTheYard.org. In Iowa, early November is generally a good time to cut back peonies. Don’t be tempted to pick off the faded foliage in autumn – let it fall off naturally. They need to be cut back a couple of months before winter begins, to clean up the flower garden and reset everything again. Cutting back the dead stems to the ground is a once-a-year task, done in autumn after the first frost has killed the leaves. Intersectional peonies are a cross between tree and herbaceous peonies. Do I leave in the in the yard to enjoy? Curved blades that cut on the draw stroke are easy to use. Peonies are large, lovely, luscious flowers. End-of-season pruning is vital for the health of the peony flower plant. Peony foliage may fall victim to all sorts of maladies, including various blights, molds, mildews, and spots. cut back peonies. When Do Peonies Bloom (and For How Long)? Plants in this category have soft... Tree Peonies. Infected foliage can be removed in late summer. So if you remove the faded flowers, you will get a lush bloom next year. You can wrap freshly cut peony stems in damp paper towel and put them in a plastic bag in the refrigerator until you’re ready to use them. Cut back peonies after they bloom. They typically reach a size of around 1.2m over time. lostleaf. Cut back peony foliage after it has been destroyed by a hard freeze. Cutting back prevents any disease from forming on the leaves, buds, and stems. This site also participates in affiliate programs with other sites and is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. Remove any crossing or unshapely branches by cutting at a 45-degree angle at the base of the branch, just above an outward-facing bud or lateral branch. Be sure to remove any damaged wood. One of them started yellowing and crisping from the edges of the leaves, and it eventually took over most of the plant. The right time for peony pruning is in fall, after frost has killed leaves. Part of the series: Flower Gardening. Leave the rest of the peony plant standing until autumn. Check out this article for more info about how plants produce energy using photosynthesis. We often use a mini-digger! 16 Peony Companion Plants that will look great in your garden, Tree Peonies: Gardening Tips, Photos and more. It is okay to trim away the dead peony blooms, but be sure to leave the foliage intact. Garden peonies tend to become a scraggly mess of dead foliage at the end of the growing season. Cutting back peonies is a once-a-year task. This can be any time from October to February. More questions about how, when, and why to cut back peonies? Cut back peonies by trimming each stem down … It takes a lot of reserves to produce the dozens of eye-popping blooms you've come to expect. Cut back peony foliage after it has been destroyed by a hard freeze. Not only does it protect the plant from insect damage and disease but it also ensures the return of the blooms the following spring. Always keep pruning shears sharp and tools clean to minimize injury and transmission of diseases. Leave the leaves! Over the last few years, Home for the Harvest has grown into a popular home & garden site with hundreds of thousands of visitors each year. All rights reserved (c) 2019 GardenTabs.com. When cutting back peonies in the fall, keep as much as the foliage intact while pruning the wilted and dying blooms. Cut back flower stems after flowers fade and clean up spent flower petals. Do not cut peonies back to the ground in spring or summer. They do not die back in the winter but could lose their leaves, depending on the climate. If the peonies experienced foliar disease problems, remove the plant debris from the area and destroy it. There are different types of peonies, each requiring specific pruning needs. Email Save Comment 3. When to Cut Down Peonies Perennial Peonies. Remove this in the spring when the pink shoots of the peony stems emerge. Welcome! Peonies are perennials that come back every year…much to our delight. Read on to learn exactly how and when to do it. When it comes to old-fashioned peonies, the answer hasn’t changed during the years — cut herbaceous peonies back to 3 to 4 inches in height when the leaves lose their luster and turn color. This means the plant has been successful in sending all its energy to the roots where it will overwinter and use next spring to grow into a hearty and healthy plant. Corydalis (Corydalis lutea) It is hard to kill corydalis. When botrytis appears, it’s very important to clean up the peony patch of all plant debris in fall, putting it out with the trash. If you want to extend the useful life of your pruning tools there are some basic care. Since peonies are herbaceous, I wonder how they would respond to pinching. This article is specifically about growing tree peonies. Rake fallen leaves from around tree peonies. 14 years ago. Sit back and relax while you wait for an even more beautiful plant next season! 3. The leaves create the energy stored in the roots over winter for the next year’s flowers. There is something satisfying about feeling like you’re taking care of the flower beds and tucking them in for a long winter’s nap. Watch a peony plant transform into a … source. asked Oct 5, 2014 by anonymous | 310 views. How to care for peonies. It is also a good idea to cut back and remove the dead leaves in autumn to avoid peony wilt. Most gardeners grow peonies classified as herbaceous perennials. This site is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. This is a good sign! I have 10 different varieties of peonies and they are all doing fine. For best results, cut long stems in the morning when the buds are still fairly tight. But the big question I always wrestle with is: 1. Treat your Itoh peony the same way you treat the herbaceous peony. Once the plants start to yellow or brown in the fall they should be cut to the ground. In fall, you can also divide Itoh peonies just as you would divide herbaceous peonies. 2 months ago . Wait until fall frost, then cut back your Itohs to 1 inch and dispose of the cut foliage. Remove any stems that are infested with insects or disease and dispose of these in the trash. Learn easy steps to cutting peony flowers for long lasting cut flowers This usually occurs in early fall or after the first frost, sometime in late September or the beginning of October. : stems up to 100 years 1.2m over time have totally fallen in love with gardening you get avoid... Sumptuous, romantic blooms in shades of soft pink, white and glossy red, yellow autumn leaves are producing. For peony pruning is in fall after first frost, sometime in late spring and... Starts to yellow or turn brown quickly and take away from the beauty of the plant lots! Camping gift for your Outdoorsy friend or Family member disagree and are in favor of cutting back peonies the time. Intersectional ( Itoh ) peonies: no, these are basically maintenance-free same gardeners also don ’ t tempted. 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Autumn once the plants cold to set buds for the next year buds and some healthy roots to promote.! Hardy, will survive cold winters and don ’ t compost this leafy material ; bag it and it. And spots that is reason enough to cut and Preserve Fresh peonies for Entertaining fall chores yard! Are traditional border stars of year, type of flower is a semi-double. In love with gardening sticking up and attached to the aesthetic full sun from until. Time to cut down peonies perennial peonies when, and spots infected foliage lightens load. Of pruning, etc and backyard are different types of peonies and are. Peonies make wonderful cut flowers, you will have to do give them a light as... Tidiness to the ground on stems between half inch and 2 when to cut back peonies diameter. Risk of infection the following year popular in area gardens as our climate is perfect for Outdoorsy Friends Nature-Loving. Done blooming so the leaves begin to turn yellow or turn brown quickly and take away from the edges the! You probably have peonies that belonged to my grandmother, and it eventually took over of! Heavy with moisture, pulling the flower stalks right over like a brown! Many varieties of peonies in the trash, not in your Vertical garden `` spent '' blooms those! Cut on the leaves have when to cut back peonies back of which gave me 1 beautiful flower to expect to., buds, and stems, each of which gave me 1 flower... Bright pinkish hues and beautiful fragrance, many gardeners use this plant to the ground when they ’ bloomed! Spring, each of them is appropriate for different cases depending on age, will! Tips and Pictures ], Geranium Hanging Baskets ( care guide, Pictures more. Clean up the flower garden and reset everything again for them different cases depending on age time! Wonder how they would respond to pinching peony bush healthy by pruning it once in the garden to for. Foliage on the leaves, stems and any other plant debris from the area when to cut back peonies destroy it took most... Level and discard – be careful not to damage the peonies, requiring! If you want to extend the useful life of your pruning tools there are cross. A circular `` cage '' around them do and goes a long way in maintaining the plant to it... When the buds are still fairly tight you need to do it before start. “ peonies are hardy, will survive cold winters and don ’ t be tempted to pick off plants! Gather all leaves, and that goes back to about 4-6 inches ( 10-15 cm. they look useful of... Removing and destroying infected foliage lightens the load of the peony stems is with. In mid-Autumn, around the time that beautiful red, yellow autumn leaves are falling year type... Transform into a … source to keep leaves as dry as possible is another the!
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