Three rivals for the throne all marched on Delhi, while in many cities leaders tried to stake a claim for independence. Shēr Shah ruled the whole of north India for five years, annexing Malwa and defeating the Rajputs. Capital: Firozkoh Herat Ghazna (1170s–1215) Common languages: Persian (court) Religion . Son of a petty jagirdar, neglected by his father and ill treated by his step-mother, he very successfully challenged the authority of Mughal emperor Humayun, drove him out of India and occupied the throne of Delhi. Wikipedia. To know in detail about Suri Dynasty history, download the complete PDF now! The dynasty overthrew the Ghaznavid Empire in 1186 when Sultan Mu'izz ad-Din Muhammad of Ghor conquered the last Ghaznavid capital of Lahore. Since Ancient times (Indraprastha), Delhi has always been a centre of politics. Sher Shah, whose real name was Farid Khan. These two deaths left the dynasty reeling and disintegrating. To know more about UPSC 2020, refer to the linked article. This was done in order to save the fort from erosion done by the river. The dynasty was made-up of Afghans. Rulers of Sur Dynasty. All the officials were appointed by Sher Shah Suri himself & they were directly accountable to him. Born in 1486,he was the son of a jagirdar of Sasaram, Bihar. History. This was a perfect opportunity for the Mughals to march back to India. Many great dynasties and civilizations have their names writing in Indian history. Recent Posts. Ghurid Sultanate. Zahiruddun Mohammed Babur founded the Mughal Emphire in India; he is the history's most powerful conquerors. He defeated Mughal Emperor Humayun. History of Sher Shah Suri can be found through the book, Tarikh-i-Sher Shahi (history of Sher … He was also credited for the introduction of the postal service, and the current system of currency used in … The sarkars were divided into Parganas. 16th century to 19th century In the mid-16th century there was an interruption in the Mughal rule of India as Sher Shah Suri defeated Babur’s son Humayun and forced him to flee to Persia. Suri Dynasty : SURI; Farid ud-Din Sher Shah.....17 May 1539 - 22 May 1545 ; He was commander in the Mughal Army under Babur and then as the governor of Bihar. In 1540, Mughal emperor Humayun was dethroned by Sher Shah. He reorganized the empire and revived the historical city of Pataliputra as Patna which had been in decline since the 7th century CE. Sher Shah managed to escape in the battle of Chausa on June 26 1539, but in the battle of Bilgram on May 17, 1540. Founder of the Dynasty; Ahom dynasty 1228 AD – 1826 AD Sukaphaa Bahmani dynasty 1347 AD – 1527 AD Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah Chalukya dynasty 500 AD – 1200 AD Jayasimha I Chola Dynasty : 301 BC - 1279 AD Vijayalaya Gupta Dynasty : 240 AD – 605 AD Sri-Gupta I Haryanka dynasty 544 BCE – 413 BCE Bimbisara Kakatiya dynasty 1083 AD – 1323 AD Prola II Khilji Dynasty : 1290 AD -1320 AD Jalal ud din … Some of its rulers were: Sher Shah (1540 – 1545), Islam Shah Suri, real name was Jalal Khan (1545 – 1554), and; Adil Shah Suri whose rule ended in 1556 marking the end of the empire. Suri Dynasty Sher Shah Suri, was an Afghan leader who took over the Mughal Empire after defeating Humayun in 1540. Map highlights the empire of Sher Shah Suri with major cities and current country boundaries. Among the numerous Ghurid chiefs, the Shansabani tribe had the most authority over … Sher Shah occupied the throne of Delhi for not more than five years, but his reign proved to be a landmark in the Sub-continent. Sher Shah Suri divided his empire into 47 sarkars. They ruled Delhi Sultanate between 1540 … The founder and first Emperor of the Mughal dynasty in the Indian subcontinent. Sher Shah Suri, whose original name was Farid was the founder of the Suri dynasty. Amir Suri; Malik of the Ghurid dynasty: Reign: 9th-century–10th-century: Predecessor: Unknown: Successor: Muhammad ibn Suri: Born: Ghor: Died: 10th-century: Issue: Muhammad ibn Suri: House: Ghurid: Religion: Buddhism: The Ghurids were tribal people of Ghuristan mountains, divided into numerous tribes. Sher Shah was the … Suris Dynasty was founded by the powerful medieval Pashtun (Afghan) conqueror of Indian nationality. Sher Shah Suri (UPSC Notes):-Download PDF Here. In his young days he was among the improvised princes, all descended by Timur. Shamshir Khan, a brother of the late Khawas Khan, was made the vizier. The title of 'Sher Khan' was Give to you for the fight with lion. In 1540AD, Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun and established Sur Dynasty that ruled till 1555AD. 1070 - 1075: During the rein of the Pala king, Mahipala II, Vijaya Sena takes advantage of a revolt in the Varendra region of Samatata (in modern Bangladesh). In spite of all these protections, Humayun invaded the fort and … Sher Shah Suri | important facts and biography | Sur Dynasty | Indian history ... Shunga dynasty | Ancient Indian History | Brahmin King | Indian history -8 - Duration: 4:08. Emperor Sher Shah Suri was a significant part of history as he had defeated the Mughal Empire and founded the Suri Empire in northern India in the 16th century. Your Suri Dynasty stock images are ready. Download all free or royalty-free photos and vectors. But, he is popularly called Adali. After taking control of the Mughal Empire in 1540, he set up a new civic and military administration and implemented several reforms in the financial and postal sectors. Some of the important dynasties of India are as follows . Sher Shah Suri Biography. Afghan dynasty that ruled northern India (1540-56), founded by Sher Shah Suri (1540-45), who won great victories at Battle of Chausa (1539) and Battle of Kananj/Bilgram (1540) and drove the Mughals from Delhi. Sher Shah Suri (1486 – 1545) (birth name Farid Khan, but also known as Sher Khan), was the founder of the short lived Pashtun Suri or Sur, kingdom in the Indian subcontinent, with its capital at Delhi. Such a situation invited the invasion from northern west boarders of India with Babur's Invasion. After Bābur, founder of the Mughal dynasty, defeated the Lodīs, Shēr Shah of Sūr obtained control of the Afghan kingdoms of Bihar and Bengal and defeated the Mughal emperor Humāyūn at Chausa (1539) and Kannauj (1540). Babur. Posted on. The Suri Empire was founded by an ethnic Pashtun by the name Sher Shah Suri. The dynasty had a rich legacy that included the following : Sher Shah Suri, who was the founder of Sur dynasty, was born at Sasaram to a Jagirdari family. The Mughal Dynasty ruled India from about 1525 to 1707, except for the period from 1540 to 1557, a short 17 years, when the Suri Dynasty had control. As Delhi and Agra came under the rule of Ibrahim Shah Suri, only the territories from the vicinity of Agra to Bihar remained under Adil. SURI DYNASTY . He was given name Sherkhan by the Nawab of Bihar. Mubariz Khan was the son of Nizam Khan, a brother of Sher Shah Suri. Sher Shah Suri was the founder of Sur dynasty in India. On 22 March 1912, Bihar was carved out as a separate province in theBritish Indian Empire. Sher Shah Suri [Medieval History Of India For UPSC] In this article, get NCERT notes on Sher Shah Suri and the Sur Dynasty. July 01, 2019. *Suri Dynasty* (1540-1555) Founder - Sher Shah Suri (1540-1545) His real name was Fareed Khan. All this clearly demonstrates his extra-ordinary qualities of his hand, head and heart. He reorganized the administration, laying foundations on which the Mughal emperor Akbar … … The shah’s personal name was Farid Khan, the title of Sher (“Tiger”) was conferred when, as a young man, he killed a tiger. Sher Shah Suri had died in 1545; his son and successor Islam Shah died in 1554. After the defeat of the last Lodi Sultan by Babur, founder of the Mughal Empire, Sher Shah captured small territories and was always looking for ways to expand. Sher Shah Suri (1486 – 22 May 1545) was the founder of the Sur Empire in North India, with its capital at Delhi.An ethnic Pashtun, Sher Shah took control of the Mughal Empire in 1540. before 879–1215: Map of the Ghurid dynasty at its greatest extent under Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad. 1096 - 1159: Vijaya Sena: Declared Bengal's independence from the Palas. 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