The People's Armed Police Force ... Hong Kong police have made at least 10 official arrests under the controversial new security law since it kicked in at 23:00 local time on 30 June. Another case took place in December 2005, when local party officials called on the People’s Armed Police to deal with a riot in Shanwei (also located in Guangdong), resulting in the death of 20 civilian protesters. Biserova moved to Cairo more than four years ago and has built, Most people who head to Woosung Street in Hong Kong’s old-school neighborhood of Jordan are visiting its popular restaurants serving everything from curries to seafood. The Chinese People's Armed Police Force (abbreviated: PAP) is a Chinese paramilitary organization: 121 primarily responsible for internal security, riot control, counter-terrorism, disaster response, law enforcement and maritime rights protection as well as providing support to the PLA Ground Force during wartime. The PAPF consists of the internal security force and various police forces. The diplomat, who requested anonymity and declined to be quoted due to sensitivity over commenting on security matters, also said that PAP officers accompanied police to the front lines. Emergency Unit, Police Tactical Unit, and Traffic Police have identification markings on the back of the car (no motorcycles of Traffic Police), for example, PTUD 1/3. Nevertheless, the People’s Armed Police’s mixed track record raises questions about whether deadly force can be averted in Hong Kong. Isolated incidents are most likely to occur when the men and women of the People’s Armed Police feel cornered and fear for their own safety. Any intervention would be closely watched by Hong Kong and international media, and the use of lethal force in any case other than self-defense could result in widespread blame focused on Beijing. A massive convoy of armored vehicles, trucks, and other vehicles belonging to China's paramilitary People's Armed Police, or PAP, has assembled … Formed in 1982, the PAP was used to suppress insurrection and riots in restive mainland regions, such as Xinjiang and Tibet. When lethal force has been used in the past, it’s often been the result of overzealous local officials who lose sight of the big-picture implications of killing civilians. A members of People's Armed Police Force (PAP) walk by vehicles gathered in Shenzhen today. Final decision will be at the discretion of the Taipei Times. COPYRIGHT © 2019 WAR ON THE ROCKS. Previously, the People’s Armed Police had been under a “dual leadership” system in which it reported both to the commission and to the state council’s Ministry of Public Security. As Dean Cheng noted during protests in 2014, Beijing would be wary of images of “tanks…rolling through downtown Hong Kong,” and fearing a repeat of the Tiananmen crisis, would likely use “alternative means to quell civil disobedience.” The People’s Armed Police, which has specialized training and practical experience in non-lethal riot control, would be an ideal go-to force. Concerns about the widespread use of force in Hong Kong by the People’s Armed Police, however, are overblown. For the Indian paramilitary forces, see Central Armed Police Forces. The People's Armed Police is not subordinated to the local government authorities. People rest near rows of riot police officers during a protest in Mong Kok, Hong Kong on 27 October Reuters Hong Kong protesters out in force after months of turmoil: In pictures “China once again urges the U.S. side to immediately stop meddling in Hong Kong affairs, stop interfering in China’s internal affairs," an official said. The People's Armed Police Force. It was established by the British Hong Kong government on 1 May 1844. - A Hong Kong police officer shot at masked protesters - … On Jan. 1, 2018, as part of a major restructuring of the Chinese armed forces carried out under Xi Jinping, the People’s Armed Police was placed under the sole command of the Central Military Commission. While they have subsided during the health scare, many people expect the protests to resume before legislative elections in September. Their assessments were based on intense scrutiny of the security forces’ response to the pro-democracy protests, which began in June last year, but have ebbed this year amid the ongoing COVID-19 crisis. “The armed police force is part of the People’s Republic of China’s armed forces, and comes under the national law. Seventeen people were arrested on Wednesday in Hong Kong… They discuss the history of China’s People’s Armed Police and what part the force might play in the expanding conflict. The People's Armed Police have been assembling in Shenzhen, a city bordering Hong Kong, in advance of apparent large-scale exercises, videos obtained by the Global Times have shown. The Chinese Communist Party has maintained a paramilitary outfit since the 1920s, but the modern People’s Armed Police took shape under Deng Xiaoping in the early 1980s. It is worth noting that even the highly trained Hong Kong Police have drawn guns in recent days. With these risks in mind, a Chinese intervention would probably be the last resort after all other options — relying on local authorities, waging public and clandestine media campaigns from Beijing, and saber-rattling from across the border — have been exhausted. They are also supported by a budget that has grown every year. The PAP units are concentrated within PLA bases at the former British military forts at Stonecutters Island and Stanley on southern Hong Kong island — both shielded from public view, the diplomatic sources said. PLA ground forces do have some experience dealing with hostile crowds, especially in U.N. peacekeeping missions in places like Mali and South Sudan, but this expertise is more the exception than the rule. China has deployed large numbers of paramilitary personnel close to the border with Hong Kong, in what observers say is intended to send a message to protesters in the Asian financial hub. Ahmen Khan, founder of a sports foundation on the same street, said that he was inspired, COUNTERMEASURES: The force’s mobile capabilities, which can be deployed to areas beyond where they are stationed, have proliferated. Such a move would gain widespread attention and condemnation, and make the task of reincorporating Hong Kong into the mainland more complicated over the long term. The People's Armed Police. Aside from its limited numbers, a downside is that sending in active duty troops could create a more provocative escalation than sending in the “law enforcement” personnel of the People’s Armed Police. Instead, the People's Armed Police is composed of echelons corresponding to all government levels, from the Provincial (including Autonomous Regions or Municipalities directly under the central government) to the Township levels; the territorial organisation is that of the PAP Internal Guard Corps (Chinese: 内卫部队; pinyin: Nèiwèi Bùduì). Sorry for the digression but what I am trying to say is that being misidentified is not something pleasant for us Hong Kong people, let alone the factual accuracy. However, the diplomat and three other foreign envoys estimated that the Chinese government had ramped up the PAP’s presence in Hong Kong to as many as 4,000 personnel — far more than previously known estimates. While Beijing could elect to deploy PLA forces into Hong Kong, sending in the People’s Armed Police would make more sense: The core mission of the People’s Armed Police centers on domestic stability (another mission is assisting the PLA by maintaining order and guarding key facilities in wartime). — People's Daily, China (@PDChina) August 12, 2019. “I’m aware that Hong Kong police officers have taken Chinese security forces to the front during protests, apparently in an observation role,” Hong Kong Legislator James To (涂謹申) said. #StopTheKillingsPH is one. “The armed police force is … Suga’s, The Philippine government yesterday said it would prosecute a police officer over the deaths of a mother and son, after a video of the point-blank shooting went viral in social media, prompting renewed calls against police violence and extrajudicial killings. Canada crafting contingency plans to assist citizens in Hong Kong CBC EXPLAINS The increasing mobile capabilities of the People’s Armed Police have been buoyed by more advanced weapons and equipment, such as Z-11WB multi-role light utility helicopters, armored personnel carriers, assault rifles, sniper rifles, and special operations detachments. CONFLICTED VIEWS: Tag: People’s Armed Police ‘Come clean’: Democrat demands answers after report says Chinese security forces were at Hong Kong protests . Others might be headed for a lone refrigerator, painted blue, with a sign that reads: “Give what you can give, take what you need to take.” He is the author of China’s Other Army: The People’s Armed Police in an Era of Reform (NDU, 2019). In Hong Kong, people has been under threat by Beijing that they would use force, be it the army or the armed police. SHENZHEN, China/HONG KONG (Reuters) - Hundreds of China’s People’s Armed Police conducted exercises at a sports stadium in Shenzhen on Thursday, as … “Looking at it through that lens, it is a Chinese internal security problem and that is what the PAP is there for. Neither To nor the foreign diplomats saw any sign yet that the PAP has taken enforcement measures in Hong Kong, or deployed from its bases in other than observation roles. Organisers say 1.7 million people turned out at Sunday's pro-democracy protest in Hong Kong, amid increasingly severe warnings by Beijing. Police put the figure much lower at … “I think the police and government should make clear what has been going on to ensure ‘one country, two systems’ is being respected,” To said, adding that he believed the PAP presence would remain in the territory for the foreseeable future. After recent reforms, the force’s total strength is unknown but may be somewhere around 1 million — half of the size of the PLA. Joel is a research fellow at the Center of the Study for Chinese Military Affairs at National Defense University, as well as an adjunct professor at NDU and Georgetown University. Escalation to a 1989 Tiananmen Square-like crackdown is unlikely, but Beijing will still have to carefully weigh the risks of international condemnation or an inadvertent use of force by the People’s Armed Police. Even a single incident could overshadow evidence of professionalism and restraint by the People’s Armed Police. Despite the PLA’s role in the 1989 Tiananmen protests, growing People’s Armed Police capabilities have allowed the PLA to shift more of its attention to regional warfighting and deterrence missions. China’s State Council Information Office and the Central Government’s Hong Kong Liaison Office did not respond to requests for comments. The experience of Tiananmen and the rise of local protests across China in the 1990s and 2000s, however, put pressure on the Chinese Communist Party to field a more capable force. While most provinces only have one contingent, Xinjiang has two as well as a newly formed counter-terrorist unit, the Mountain Eagle Commandos, which reflects the fears of Uighur unrest in China’s far west. Hong Kong police arrested at least 360 people during day-long protests and skirmishes across the city, as residents railed against controversial legislation aimed at … In addition to the People’s Armed Police, the People’s Liberation Army has a garrison of five thousand troops stationed in Hong Kong. The experience in Lhasa indicated that additional changes were necessary, but they were slow in coming. Mobile rapid-response units are found in all the provinces and major cities. One is that depending on the circumstances, deploying the People’s Armed Police could be construed as a major escalation of tensions, even if the decision is justifiable as a law enforcement action. Instead of listening to their grievances and finding a democratic solution, the Hong Kong government deployed tear gas and made mass arrests, including of peaceful demonstrators, while Beijing reportedly dispatched its People’s Armed Police into Hong Kong, contrary to its promises under the Basic Law and the Sino-British Joint Declaration. SHENZHEN, China — Members of China’s paramilitary People’s Armed Police marched and practiced crowd control tactics at a sports complex in Shenzhen across from Hong Kong on Friday, in … SHENZHEN, China/HONG KONG (Reuters) - Hundreds of China’s People’s Armed Police conducted exercises at a sports stadium in Shenzhen on Thursday, as … While Beijing and Hong Kong authorities have been relatively open about the low-key role of the PLA in the territory, they have never confirmed the presence of the PAP. As a component of China's armed forces and subordinate to the State Council, the People's Armed Police Force (PAPF) is under the dual leadership of the State Council and the CMC. To said he had reason to believe the Chinese forces included members of locally based PAP units. The Hong Kong Police Force (HKPF) is the primary law enforcement, investigation agency, and largest disciplined service under the Security Bureau of Hong Kong. Officially, the Army is not allowed to leave the garrison; however, Hong Kong’s constitution allows them to do so under unique situations. Reuters say diplomats are convinced that Beijing has sent paramilitary police officers into Hong Kong. However, they believe any such deployment remains unlikely, given Hong Kong’s large and well-equipped police force, and the likely international impact of any such move. In a statement early on Monday, police "strongly … Police officers cordon off an area where pro-democracy protesters were shots by a policeman in Hong Kong on November 11, 2019. This problem was illuminated tragically by the March 2008 protests in Lhasa, Tibet that led to rioting. While violence was avoided in cases like Wukan, in other cases units have been involved in deadly incidents, including the 2008 Tibet clash mentioned earlier. They discuss the history of China’s People’s Armed Police and what part the force might play in the expanding conflict. The Hong Kong Police Force has ordered 10 new electric scooters for their officers to help reduce pollution in central Hong Kong. My Channel keeps you fully updated of the latest and major happenings in Asia, Europe ,and around the world in the form of video clips. Joel Wuthnow is a research fellow at the Center for the Study of Chinese Military Affairs at the National Defense University. For example, Beijing has four, while Xinjiang has five. Suga said the head of the government’s expert panel on the COVID-19 pandemic had told him “we’re not there yet” with regards to calling a state of emergency. Hong Kong protests: Last British governor warns ‘people will be killed’ after mask ban sparks night of violence. Pro-democracy protests have not spread to the mainland, let alone to Beijing, although evidence that the crisis is expanding beyond Hong Kong could be a rationale for intervention. (Even in mainland China, Xi has recently restricted the ability of local governments to call on People’s Armed Police units, which reflects the need to more carefully manage incidents.). When the Tiananmen crisis erupted in 1989, it was incapable of responding and active PLA troops had to be deployed. These units are part of larger Internal Security Force “contingents” roughly the size of a small army corps. He further added that the deployment of tear gas and the mass arrests and the dispatching of the People’s Armed Police into Hong Kong, all … The size of the force has stayed relatively static in recent months, the sources added. Remarks containing abusive and obscene language, personal attacks of any kind or promotion will be removed and the user banned. Keep comments relevant to the article. On Aug. 12, a state council spokesman warned that the protests were showing “signs of terrorism” and “must be resolutely combated according to law, with no hesitation or mercy.” Videos of Chinese troops parading and conducting anti-riot exercises across the border in Shenzhen have also circulated online, underscoring Beijing’s seriousness and raising the specter of a military intervention. Those risks create a high bar for an intervention, even if it is led by paramilitary troops. The rapidly modernized PAP is the mainland’s core paramilitary and anti-riot force, and operates separately from China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA). Time and time again, many Hong Kongers have been drawn out not because of a devotion to greater causes, but because they want to protect their young from police brutality. Although many see Cairo as the birthplace of belly dancing, authorities in the country have in the past few years started targeting performers At a Cairo wedding hall, Russian belly dancer Anastasia Biserova shimmied to the dance floor in a bright, high-slit skirt and an elaborately sequined bra top. Members of China's People's Armed Police practise in Shenzhen, near the border with Hong Kong However, on this point, they were also frank. The force itself also underwent significant structural reform. Hong Kong Cops Beat and Blind Protesters As PRC Sends Trucks and Tanks to the Border Nine people were injured during the weekend's protests in Hong Kong… These “mobile contingents” also command counter-terrorist, helicopter, and transportation/engineering units. (That crisis was resolved only after higher-level officials brokered a deal between the parties.) 2019-09-30 HKT 18:31. In addition to conflict-prone areas such as Xinjiang and Tibet, the People’s Armed Police also has a strong presence in and around Beijing, where they can respond to a threat to the capital. Using the People’s Armed Police to clamp down on Hong Kong protesters would, however, incur some risks for Beijing. Signing up for this newsletter means you agree to our data policy, use of lightly-armed Coast Guard and maritime militia forces, China’s Other Army: The People’s Armed Police in an Era of Reform. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. People's Armed Police already in HK: diplomats. Under 2018 reforms, both the PAP and PLA are under the ultimate command of Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平), who heads the Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP) Central Military Commission. Such a move would gain widespread attention and condemnation, and make the task of reincorporating Hong Kong into the mainland more complicated … By contrast, the PLA is more externally focused. Comments will be moderated. While some observers have speculated that the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) could take the lead, it is more likely that China would deploy the PLA’s paramilitary cousin, the People’s Armed Police. In this episode, Jude welcomes Joel Wuthnow. Yet another reason to avoid lethal force is that the crisis in Hong Kong, unlike what transpired in 1989, does not pose an existential threat to the regime. As a component of China's armed forces and subordinate to the State Council, the People's Armed Police Force (PAPF) is under the dual leadership of the State Council and the CMC. This would seriously undermine China’s current narrative, putting the onus for the crisis on radical protesters. “I’ll spearhead the effort with a mindset to do everything that must be done.” "The People's Armed Police assembling in Shenzhen has sent a clear warning to the Hong Kong rioters." Any such units would have to be sent from the mainland and would likely be centrally managed from the force’s headquarters in Beijing, with Xi and other top elites paying close attention to the situation. Reuters had reported in September last year that an unknown number of PAP were among a surge in Chinese security forces moved quietly into bases across the territory last year as Hong Kong’s government struggled to contain the mounting political unrest. A detachment of the Chinese People's Armed Police responsible for the security of Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City marches on to the square in Beijing on November 23, 2009. This combat focus has influenced how PLA units are organized, trained, and equipped, with a strong focus on advanced weapons that have little applicability in domestic unrest situations, and combat-realistic training tied to specific scenarios such as an amphibious assault on Taiwan. 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