sustainable soil management practices in nepal

Organic matter is the food for the soil livestock herd. Maintaining good soil quality is crucial for the sustainability of agriculture. temporal variation in runoff and soil loss, its relation with land use and the implication for the sustainable management of watersheds in Nepal Himalayas. In the modern scheme, nothing quite compares to the way villages in Nepal grow food. The two principal practices for maintaining soil fertility were the application of farmyard manure (FYM) … Temporary and permanent decline in the productive capacity of the land due to natural and human-induced activities such as soil erosion, changing cropping practices and less use of organic matter (OM) has been the greatest challenge faced by mankind in recent years, particularly in the hills and mountains of Nepal. It was based on primary data for the year 2012 obtained from randomly selected 60 sustainable soil management based cauliflower producers using pre-tested semi-structured interview schedule. 21-25. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20150302.12 Abstract: This study investigated the level of adoption and factor affecting the level of adoption of sustainable soil management practices. Governance and policy for sustainable soil management - the Global soil partnership 6. The Sustainable Soil Management Programme (SSMP) is a Government of Nepal project under the Ministry of Agricultural Development, funded by the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation of the Embassy of Switzerland in Nepal, and implemented by HELVETAS sustainable soil management in geologically fragile Chure region in Nepal is essential where land/soil degradation seen as a common sight that continues decades. This study used triangulated data from surveys of households, discussion groups, and key informants in 16 wards in eastern and western Nepal to determine the existing practices for soil fertility management, the extent of such practices, and the perception of the direction of changes in soil fertility. Socio-economic Research on Management of Soil Fertility in Hills of Nepal, the Paper presented in the Workshop on Enhancing Farmer's Livelihood in the Hills of Nepal through Improved Soil Fertility organized jointly by National Agriculture Research Council and The University of Reading, in Kathmandu from 25-26 July, 1999. SSM practices significantly contributes to combat soil desertification in the hills of Nepal. to promote sustainable soil management. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. The terms ‘scientific forest management’ and ‘sustainable forest management’ have been used and understood interchangeably in the global forestry scenario in recent decades linking management activities to principles of sustainable development and focusing on the balance between three major pillars: ecological, economic, and socio-cultural. 3, No. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the visual soil assessment (VSA) method by testing it on two soil types and two agricultural management practices (AMP) (organic and integrated) that are considered to protect soil quality. These are possible through maintaining and improving the soil organic matter, which is the most important indicator for soil health. 3, No. Vol. �n��`�f�x T7�~pU��ˍlVϖ0��Q�6;)��X�ג�5A��/�maE�e'%�. Researchers looked at more than 175 sites across Liberia and Ghana and found that the soil with those additives had 200-300% more organic carbonthan soil without those extras and could withstand more intensive farming. The x��=k�7�� ?��=H��I�s77�g�]��w{?hFc�\f$E��u~��b�T�8�ؖ��"Y�*֋����nU��ۧ^��x�\?l��z��+V��XQ��Y��Ż��Ϫb ��Y��,��3 �]D5�Ck��]��뢸x�{}��Eu��f]��6��d:�J��l:^6U]t-+��U�rΚ��s! %PDF-1.5 Nepal The scope of watershed management can be defined from a narrow site-specific focus dealing with a particular issue, such as high rates of soil erosion, to a broader rural development focus to fit the priorities of local organisations (p.33 box). Currently, Nepal has developed sustainable forest management criteria and indicators according to the country situation and are in the phase of testing”. In sustainable systems, the soil is viewed as a fragile and living medium that must be protected and nurtured to ensure its long-term productivity and stability. 4 0 obj Thanks are due to the Forum for Sustainable Development Nepal for collecting the case studies for Community Based Disaster Risk Management activities implemented by UNDP, Nepal. Maintaining good soil quality is crucial for the sustainability of agriculture. Tillage speeds the decomposition of organic matter. Study investigated the production economics of sustainable soil management based cauliflower conducted at Nalang VDC of Dhading District in Nepal. This research was based on the primary data that was collected in 2012 at Chisapani, Nagdaha and Kathjor VDCs of Ramechhap district of Nepal to analyze the level of adoption and factor affecting the level of adoption of sustainable soil management practices. Through time humans developed soil management techniques of ever increasing complexity, including plows, contour tillage, terracing, and irrigation. Eric C. Brevik, ... Beatriz Lozano-García, in Soil Mapping and Process Modeling for Sustainable Land Use Management, 2017. Findings of the study revealed that, per … Sustainable agriculture mainly focuses on increasing the productivity of the soil and reducing the harmful effects of agricultural practices on climate, soil, water, environment and human health. Hence, the purpose of this paper is to examine the effectiveness of sustainable soil management practices to mitigate desertification process in the hills of Nepal. Sustainable Soil Management Principles Summarized: Soil livestock cycle nutrients and provide many other benefits. METHODOLOGY Present discussion on rainfall-runoff and soil loss processes is based on secondary information reported from different physiographic regions and land use types in different periods. This has created awareness among farmers. Such was the case with a global study that used a 700-year-old technique common in West Africa. 1, pp. SSM practices have resulted in an increase of up to 30 per cent in crop yield compared to yields without SSM practices. It is important to understand that changes in soil management practices affect soil water balance, temperature, biological activity, and gas exchange between the soil and the atmosphere. https://doi.org/10.1108/WJSTSD-07-2014-0015. 2, 2015, pp. Soil management practices can be classified as those affecting tillage, placement, and incorporation of residue and nutrients. Scientific Forest Management (SFM) is a framework (or management practice) that pilots our way to the attainment of sustainable forest management. SSM practices – a possible solution to combat soil degradation in the hills and mountains of Nepal SSM practices mainly comprise: SOM management, Sloping Agriculture Land Technology, stall feeding through promotion of fodder and forage, composting and crop residue/biomass management, integrated plant nutrition system (IPNS), integration of legumes in cropping system and … Additionally, t… The author is indebted to the World Association for Sustainable Development (WASD) for selecting the paper and for giving an opportunity to participate in the conference. In contrast to the world’s present agricultural landscape of mass monoculture—GPS-directed tractors on thousand-hectare swaths of GMO corn, soybeans, canola, rice—Nepal can feel like a saving grace. The author is grateful to the SSMP team and to HELVETAS Nepal and SDC for support towards the participation in the conference. According to GlobalGiving, malnutrition and food insecurity are common obstacles that Nepalese society endures. World Journal of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development. Overall, the … Reduces the use of non-renewable sources and inputs from petroleum-based products and uses renewable resources to generate production. Furthermore, crop management systems that impair soil quality often result in greater inputs of water, nutrients, pesticides, and/or energy for tillage to maintain yields. METHODOLOGY Present discussion on rainfall-runoff and soil loss processes is based on secondary information reported from different physiographic regions and land use types in different periods. Adoption Sustainable Soil Management Practices in Ramechhap District, Nepal. Good bottom soil and water quality are an essential ingredient for any successful aquaculture practices. Action plan: What is needed to bring about a trans- Soil management supports a range of ecosystem services 3. Hence, farmers are mitigating pH through increased use of organic manures, where there is less availability of agriculture lime and they are far from road access. 21-25. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20150302.12 Abstract: This study investigated the level of adoption and factor affecting the level of adoption of sustainable soil management practices. What is Sustainable soil management (scope) 2. You may be able to access teaching notes by logging in via Shibboleth, Open Athens or with your Emerald account. 12 No. Sustaining soil fertility is essential to the prosperity of many households in the mid-hills of Nepal, but there are concerns that the breakdown of the traditional linkages between forest, livestock, and cropping systems is adversely affecting fertility. In Nepal, the scope of soil conservation and watershed management is broad Input‐driven, modern agriculture is commonly associated with large‐scale threats to biodiversity, the disruption of ecosystem services and long‐term risks to food security and human health. This might be due to the improvement in SOC which improves soil texture, increases nutrient supply from organic source and conserves water quality, thus, improving soil quality. Steep, complex geography and the late acceptance of Western influences have kept much […] Hence, the purpose of this paper is to examine the effectiveness of sustainable soil management practices to mitigate desertification process in the hills of Nepal. This is accomplished through broad scale application of real-time, on-farm monitoring. SSM interventions clearly indicated that there is significant impact in increasing soil fertility, conserving fertile top-soils and mitigating physical, chemical and biologic desertification processes. Excess nitrogen speeds the decomposition of organic matter. Visit emeraldpublishing.com/platformupdate to discover the latest news and updates, Answers to the most commonly asked questions here, (Sustainable Soil Management Programme, Lalitpur, Nepal), Best practice in promotion of technologies. Through time humans developed soil management techniques of ever increasing complexity, including plows, contour tillage, terracing, and irrigation. Eric C. Brevik, ... Beatriz Lozano-García, in Soil Mapping and Process Modeling for Sustainable Land Use Management, 2017. Abstract. Study investigated the production economics of sustainable soil management based cauliflower conducted at Nalang VDC of Dhading District in Nepal. to promote sustainable soil management. endobj 1. endobj Basic soil management goes back to the earliest days of agricultural practices, approximately 9000 BCE. %�� The major objective is to enhance the livelihoods of farmers and improve the productive capacity of their land through better management of the soil while reducing reliance on external agrochemical inputs. Soil knowledge and expertise 5. It was based on primary data for the year 2012 obtained from randomly selected 60 sustainable soil management based cauliflower producers using pre-tested semi-structured interview schedule. Soil Health and Sustainable Land Resource Management Practices at Municipal Level: A Case from Bheri Nagarpalika (Municipality), Ja-jorkot District, Nepal Kabi Prasad Pokhrel* Environmental Geography, Tribhuvan University, Nepal ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history Received: 13 July 2020 Accepted: 24 July 2020 Published Online: 30 July 2020 The Sustainable Soil Management (SSM) Programme initiated in 1999 aimed to enable farmers in hilly regions of Nepal. It’s relatively simple and involves adding charcoal and kitchen garbage to highly weathered soils with low nutrient contents. To address management complexity, Precision Sustainable Agriculture requires climate-, soil-, and management- specific information. , – Promotion of sustainable soil management (SSM) practices through a decentralised agriculture extension approach by involving all the stakeholders in a participatory way. If you think you should have access to this content, click the button to contact our support team. stream Nalang and Salang VDCs of Dhading district in Nepal were purposively selected for the study. 13-24. https://doi.org/10.1108/WJSTSD-07-2014-0015, Copyright © 2015, Emerald Group Publishing Limited. ?�׫��Ǘs��O��)>ƛ�� /T��N۹�GMjR@�!�a�j��3�V$�v%�P�bQ��a��V0�S�[+��*Q�~ɝd�(��| The focus of the project is to enhance the resilience of small-scale farmers to the effects of climate change and to open up new possibilities for income generation. Findings of the study revealed that, … Soil management practices – knowledge and adoption 4. Under the aegis of the GSP, the World Soil Charter, which contains key principles and guidance for action towards sustainable soil management, was revised in 2015, in light of major policy and scientiﬁc developments over the past three decades. In section 6 of this working paper, the criteria and related indicators from Forest Europe are used to assess the sustainability of forest management in Nepal’s conditions. 2 0 obj Abstract. shiva kumar shrestha, sustainable soil management programme, nepal Purpose – Temporary and permanent decline in the productive capacity of the land due to natural and human-induced activities such as soil erosion, changing cropping practices and less use of organic matter has been the greatest challenge faced by mankind in recent years, particularly in the hills and mountains of Nepal. Residue and nutrients the author is grateful to the growth and development of the study participatory.! Author is grateful to the earliest days of agricultural practices, approximately 9000 BCE is broad adoption sustainable soil in! Effect of SSM practices have resulted in an increase of up to 30 per cent in crop yield compared yields! 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